Jumat, 09 Maret 2012

QtJambi – Trolltech -> Nokia Product -> Stopped and Taken By Community.

Pernah menggunakan Desktop Environment KDE ? Ingin membuat aplikasi yang tampilan-nya mirip dengan KDE ? Kalau teman-teman ingin membangun aplikasi yang tampilan-nya tampak seperti aplikasi yang terdapat pada KDE tapi masih ingin menggunakan bahasa java sebagai dasar-nya, maka QtJambi adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk teman-teman. Karena QtJambi ini merupakan binding Qt Framework dengan bahasa Java, tetapi sayang-nya proyek QtJambi sudah tidak disupport oleh Nokia dan secara resmi telah ditutup :( Untung-nya, awal tahun ini ada beberapa developer yang peduli dengan kelangsungan proyek ini dan akhir-nya membuat sebuah komunitas untuk melanjutkan pengembangan proyek QtJambi, sekarang teman-teman bisa melihat perkembangan proyek QtJambi ini pada halaman QtJambi Community :) . Hm.. penasaran dengan tampilan aplikasi yang dibangun menggunakan QtJambi ? Kalau iya, silahkan lihat screenshot dibawah ini :



  1. Contoh Aplikasi QtJambi
    Hmm… keren bukan ? :) Tetapi sama seperti SWT (Standart Widget Toolkit) yang sudah dibahas diatas, aplikasi yang dibangun menggunakan QtJambi ini benar-benar mengakses native library yang terdapat pada Sistem Operasi. Meskipun masalah tersebut (baca library) sudah disediakan oleh QtJambi, tapi jika kita ingin men-distribusikan aplikasi ke client. Kita masih harus memasukkan native library tersebut ke dalam CLASSPATH aplikasi, agar aplikasi yang kita bangun bisa berjalan dengan sempurna. Tapi kalau masalah ini bisa teman-teman akomodasi, kenapa tidak dicoba kan ? :) Dan untuk teman-teman yang memang ingin mencoba membangun aplikasi menggunakan QtJambi, jangan lupa untuk menambahkan kebutuhan-kebutuhan dibawah ini kedalam CLASSPATH aplikasi yang teman-teman buat. Kebutuhan-kebutuhan tersebut yaitu :
    1. qtjambi-x.x.x.jar, dimana x adalah nomor versi library qtjambi
    2. qtjambi-os-x.x.x.jar, dimana os adalah sistem operasi target dan x adalah nomor versi dari library qtjambi
    Sedangkan untuk contoh potongan kode dari aplikasi yang dibangun oleh QtJambi ini adalah sebagai berikut :
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    /****************************************************************************
     **
     ** Copyright (C) 1992-2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
     **
     ** This file is part of Qt Jambi.
     **
     ** ** $BEGIN_LICENSE$
    ** Commercial Usage
    ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
    ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
    ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
    ** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
    ** 
    ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
    ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
    ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
    ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
    ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
    ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
    ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
    ** 
    ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
    ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
    ** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
    ** package.
    ** 
    ** GNU General Public License Usage
    ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
    ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
    ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
    ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
    ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
    ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
    ** 
    ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
    ** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
    ** $END_LICENSE$
     
     **
     ** This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
     ** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     **
     ****************************************************************************/
     
    package com.trolltech.examples;
     
    import java.util.*;
     
    import com.trolltech.qt.core.*;
    import com.trolltech.qt.core.Qt.ItemFlags;
    import com.trolltech.qt.gui.*;
    import com.trolltech.qt.xml.*;
     
    @QtJambiExample(name = "Dom Bookmarks")
    public class DomBookmarks extends QMainWindow {
     
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            QApplication.initialize(args);
     
            DomBookmarks domBookmarks = new DomBookmarks();
            domBookmarks.show();
            QApplication.exec();
        }
     
        private QMenu fileMenu;
        private QMenu helpMenu;
        private QAction openAct;
        private QAction saveAsAct;
        private QAction exitAct;
        private QAction aboutAct;
        private QAction aboutQtAct;
        private QAction aboutQtJambiAct;
     
        private XbelTree xbelTree;
     
        public DomBookmarks() {
            xbelTree = new XbelTree(this);
            setCentralWidget(xbelTree);
     
            createActions();
            createMenus();
     
            loadFile("classpath:com/trolltech/examples/frank.xbel");
            statusBar().showMessage(tr("Ready"));
     
            setWindowTitle(tr("DOM Bookmarks"));
            setWindowIcon(new QIcon("classpath:com/trolltech/images/qt-logo.png"));
            resize(480, 320);
        }
     
        private void loadFile(String fileName){
            QFile file = new QFile(fileName);
            if (!file.open(new QFile.OpenMode(QFile.OpenModeFlag.ReadOnly, QFile.OpenModeFlag.Text))) {
                QMessageBox.warning(this, tr("SAX Bookmarks"), String.format(tr("Cannot read file: %s"), fileName)
                        + " :\n" + file.errorString() + ".");
                return;
            }
     
            if (xbelTree.read(file))
                statusBar().showMessage(tr("File loaded"), 2000);
     
            file.dispose();
        }
     
        private void open() {
            String fileName = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open Bookmark File"), QDir
                    .currentPath(), new QFileDialog.Filter(tr("XBEL Files (*.xbel *.xml)")));
            if (fileName.equals(""))
                return;
     
            loadFile(fileName);
        }
     
        private void saveAs() {
            String fileName = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(this, tr("Save Bookmark File"), QDir
                    .currentPath(), new QFileDialog.Filter(tr("XBEL Files (*.xbel *.xml)")));
            if (fileName.equals(""))
                return;
     
            QFile file = new QFile(fileName);
            if (!file.open(new QFile.OpenMode(QFile.OpenModeFlag.WriteOnly, QFile.OpenModeFlag.Text))) {
                QMessageBox.warning(this, tr("SAX Bookmarks"), String.format(tr("Cannot write file: %s"), fileName)
                        + " :\n" + file.errorString() + ".");
                return;
            }
     
            if (xbelTree.write(file))
                statusBar().showMessage(tr("File saved"), 2000);
     
            file.dispose();
        }
     
        private void about() {
            QMessageBox.about(this, tr("About DOM Bookmarks"),
                    tr("The <b>DOM Bookmarks</b> example demonstrates how to "
                            + "use Qt's DOM classes to read and write XML " + "documents."));
        }
     
        private void createActions() {
            openAct = new QAction(tr("&Open..."), this);
            openAct.setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+O"));
            openAct.triggered.connect(this, "open()");
     
            saveAsAct = new QAction(tr("&Save As..."), this);
            saveAsAct.setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+S"));
            saveAsAct.triggered.connect(this, "saveAs()");
     
            exitAct = new QAction(tr("E&xit"), this);
            exitAct.setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+Q"));
            exitAct.triggered.connect(this, "close()");
     
            aboutAct = new QAction(tr("&About"), this);
            aboutAct.triggered.connect(this, "about()");
     
            aboutQtJambiAct = new QAction(tr("About &Qt Jambi"), this);
            aboutQtJambiAct.triggered.connect(QApplication.instance(), "aboutQtJambi()");
     
            aboutQtAct = new QAction(tr("About Q&t"), this);
            aboutQtAct.triggered.connect(QApplication.instance(), "aboutQt()");
        }
     
        private void createMenus() {
            fileMenu = menuBar().addMenu(tr("&File"));
            fileMenu.addAction(openAct);
            fileMenu.addAction(saveAsAct);
            fileMenu.addAction(exitAct);
     
            menuBar().addSeparator();
     
            helpMenu = menuBar().addMenu(tr("&Help"));
            helpMenu.addAction(aboutAct);
            helpMenu.addSeparator();
            helpMenu.addAction(aboutQtJambiAct);
            helpMenu.addAction(aboutQtAct);
        }
     
        private class XbelTree extends QTreeWidget {
     
            private QDomDocument domDocument = new QDomDocument();
            private Hashtable<QTreeWidgetItem, QDomElement> domElementForItem = new Hashtable<QTreeWidgetItem, QDomElement>();
            private QIcon folderIcon = new QIcon();
            private QIcon bookmarkIcon;
     
            private XbelTree(QWidget parent) {
                super(parent);
                Vector<String> labels = new Vector<String>();
                labels.add("Title");
                labels.add("Location");
     
                header().setResizeMode(QHeaderView.ResizeMode.Stretch);
                setHeaderLabels(labels);
     
                folderIcon.addPixmap(style().standardIcon(QStyle.StandardPixmap.SP_DirClosedIcon).pixmap(new QSize(24,24),
                        QIcon.Mode.Normal, QIcon.State.Off));
     
                folderIcon.addPixmap(style().standardIcon(QStyle.StandardPixmap.SP_DirOpenIcon).pixmap(new QSize(24,24),
                        QIcon.Mode.Normal, QIcon.State.On));
     
                bookmarkIcon = style().standardIcon(QStyle.StandardPixmap.SP_FileIcon);
            }
     
            private boolean read(QIODevice device) {
                QDomDocument.Result res = domDocument.setContent(device, true);
                if(!res.success){
                    QMessageBox.information(window(), tr("DOM Bookmarks"),
                            String.format(tr("Parse error at line %s, column %s :"),  res.errorLine, res.errorColumn)
                            + "\n" + res.errorMessage);
                    return false;
                }
     
                QDomElement root = domDocument.documentElement();
     
                if (!root.tagName().equals("xbel")) {
                    QMessageBox.information(window(), tr("DOM Bookmarks"),
                            tr("The file is not an XBEL file."));
                    return false;
                } else if (root.hasAttribute("version") && !root.attribute("version").equals("1.0")) {
                    QMessageBox.information(window(), tr("DOM Bookmarks"),
                            tr("The file is not an XBEL version 1.0 " + "file."));
                    return false;
                }
     
                clear();
     
                itemChanged.disconnect(this, "updateDomElement(QTreeWidgetItem, int)");
     
                QDomElement child = root.firstChildElement("folder");
                while (!child.isNull()) {
                    parseFolderElement(child, null);
                    child = child.nextSiblingElement("folder");
                }
     
                itemChanged.connect(this, "updateDomElement(QTreeWidgetItem, int)");
     
                return true;
            }
     
            private boolean write(QIODevice device) {
                final int IndentSize = 4;
     
                QTextStream out = new QTextStream(device);
                domDocument.save(out, IndentSize);
                return true;
            }
     
            private void updateDomElement(QTreeWidgetItem item, int column) {
                QDomElement element = domElementForItem.get(item);// .value(item);
                if (!element.isNull()) {
                    if (column == 0) {
                        QDomElement oldTitleElement = element.firstChildElement("title");
                        QDomElement newTitleElement = domDocument.createElement("title");
     
                        QDomText newTitleText = domDocument.createTextNode(item.text(0));
                        newTitleElement.appendChild(newTitleText);
     
                        element.replaceChild(newTitleElement, oldTitleElement);
                    } else {
                        if (element.tagName().equals("bookmark"))
                            element.setAttribute("href", item.text(1));
                    }
                }
            }
     
            private void parseFolderElement(final QDomElement element, QTreeWidgetItem parentItem) {
                QTreeWidgetItem item = createItem(element, parentItem);
     
                String title = element.firstChildElement("title").text();
                if (title.equals(""))
                    title = tr("Folder");
     
                item.setFlags(new ItemFlags(item.flags().value() | Qt.ItemFlag.ItemIsEditable.value()));
     
                item.setIcon(0, folderIcon);
                item.setText(0, title);
     
                boolean folded = (element.attribute("folded") != "no");
                item.setExpanded(!folded);
     
                QDomElement child = element.firstChildElement();
                while (!child.isNull()) {
                    if (child.tagName().equals("folder")) {
                        parseFolderElement(child, item);
                    } else if (child.tagName().equals("bookmark")) {
                        QTreeWidgetItem childItem = createItem(child, item);
     
                        title = child.firstChildElement("title").text();
                        if (title.equals(""))
                            title = tr("Folder");
     
                        childItem.setFlags(new ItemFlags(item.flags().value()
                                | Qt.ItemFlag.ItemIsEditable.value()));
     
                        childItem.setIcon(0, bookmarkIcon);
                        childItem.setText(0, title);
                        childItem.setText(1, child.attribute("href"));
                    } else if (child.tagName().equals("separator")) {
                        QTreeWidgetItem childItem = createItem(child, item);
                        childItem.setFlags(new ItemFlags(item.flags().value()
                                & ~(Qt.ItemFlag.ItemIsSelectable.value() | Qt.ItemFlag.ItemIsEditable
                                        .value())));
                        childItem.setText(0, "------------------------------");
                    }
                    child = child.nextSiblingElement();
                }
            }
     
            private QTreeWidgetItem createItem(final QDomElement element, QTreeWidgetItem parentItem) {
                QTreeWidgetItem item;
                if (parentItem != null) {
                    item = new QTreeWidgetItem(parentItem);
                } else {
                    item = new QTreeWidgetItem(this);
                }
                domElementForItem.put(item, element);
                return item;
            }
        }
    }

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